Explore Real Coffee

Explore coffee with our interactive coffee discovery tools and tips

The Bean Belt

You may have already noticed this from a look at our coffee discovery map above, but coffee seems to only grow in a specific horizontal band. Why is this? The Bean Belt, sitting between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn provides the perfect climate for growing coffee. The area, close to the Earth’s equator has constantly warm temperatures. If some of these banded regions have ideal altitudes as well such as the hills of South America, then that’s even better!

Seasonal Coffee

As the Earth’s seasons change throughout the year, there are parts of the Bean Belt that hit prime harvesting time at different times to others. This is why our coffee roasters, and we, move with the seasons to ensure the highest quality of coffee is always hitting the cups of coffee lovers here in the U.K.

Find Your Perfect Coffee

 The perfect coffee exists for everyone! We understand that the world of speciality coffee can seem big and confusing, especially if you’re just getting started! Part of our mission, along with getting more people to enjoy higher quality coffee, is to remove those perceived complexities. 

Get started by choosing your preferred roast profile below, or if you’re unsure, why not opt for a coffee surprise?

Delicate, and with natural flavours preserved

Full-bodied with a balanced flavour profile

Deep, serious flavour shaped by the roast

Roasting types too good to pick from?

Coffee Seeds

Coffee seeds, commonly known as beans, are the seeds of the Coffea plant, nestled within the fruit, or “cherry,” produced by the plant. They are surrounded by a parchment-like layer and a sweet, mucilaginous layer. These seeds are typically greenish-blue in color and have a somewhat oval shape, with variations depending on the coffee species and variety.

Sowing Coffee Seeds

Farmers select a suitable location for sowing the seeds, preferably a nursery or directly in well-prepared soil with good drainage. Farmers choose healthy, viable coffee seeds for sowing. These seeds should be fully matured and without any signs of damage or disease. They dig small holes in the soil, about 1-2 inches deep, and place the coffee seeds inside. Space the seeds appropriately to allow for proper growth.

Treatment During Growth

Conventional coffee farming often relies on synthetic fertilizers to provide nutrients to the plants. These fertilizers are readily soluble and provide quick nutrient uptake by the plants. Organic fertilization relies on natural materials and processes to provide nutrients to plants.

Harvesting

Organic coffee cherries are primarily harvested by hand to ensure that only ripe cherries are picked. This selective picking method involves trained workers carefully inspecting the coffee bushes and harvesting only the cherries that have reached optimal ripeness, which is crucial for producing high-quality coffee beans. Harvest timing is critical in coffee farming to ensure that cherries are picked when they are fully ripe. This requires close monitoring of the coffee bushes to determine the appropriate harvest time, which can vary depending on factors such as altitude, climate, and coffee variety.

Processing

Coffee bean processing is a crucial step in the production of coffee, influencing its flavor profile and quality. There are several methods of coffee bean processing, including wet (washed), dry (natural), and semi-dry (pulped natural or honey) processing. Wet methods involve pulping the coffees after sorting the unripe beans, and soaking them in water to remove mucilage and are then dried. The dry method is where the cherries are left to dry for several weeks, during which time they naturally ferment and dry out.

Exporting

Coffee is typically shipped around the world using various transportation methods to ensure its timely delivery and preservation of quality. After processing, green coffee beans are usually packed into large sacks or bags made of materials such as jute or sisal. These bags are sturdy and allow airflow to prevent mold or moisture buildup. Alternatively, beans may be stored in bulk containers lined with grain-protection liners. Coffee beans are transported from the processing facilities to ports or shipping terminals, usually by truck or rail. In some cases, coffee may also be transported via inland waterways. The coffee-laden ships embark on their journey across the oceans to reach their destination ports. Shipping routes vary depending on factors such as origin, destination, and shipping company pre

Importing

Upon arrival at the destination port, the coffee shipments are unloaded from the ships and undergo customs clearance procedures. This process involves verifying the contents of the shipment, paying any applicable duties or taxes, and obtaining necessary permits or certificates.

Roasters' Selection

Coffee roasters carefully consider several factors when selecting green coffee beans to ensure they produce high-quality roasted coffee. Some key aspects they look for include: the tastes they want to be offering, country of origin, bean size and origin, moisture content, colour and appearance, ethical pathways and fairness to the supply chain. 

Coffee Roasting

The coffee roasting process is a carefully controlled transformation that turns green coffee beans into the aromatic, flavorful beans used to brew coffee. It begins with the green beans being loaded into a roasting machine, where they undergo a series of chemical and physical changes. As the temperature inside the roaster rises, the beans gradually change color, lose moisture, and expand in size. During the roasting process, various volatile compounds within the beans are released, leading to the development of characteristic flavors and aromas. Roasters monitor the roasting progress closely, adjusting temperature and airflow to achieve the desired roast level, which can range from light to dark.

Shipping

Speciality coffee roasters in the U.K. ship their freshly-roasted coffees out to consumers in all shapes and forms. These include recurring coffee subscriptions, limited edition coffees based on whats in harvest where, supplying cafes, and online coffee marketplaces like All Things Coffee!

Grinding

Coffee grind size refers to the particle size of coffee grounds, ranging from coarse to fine, with each size suited for specific brewing methods. Coarse grind, resembling breadcrumbs, is ideal for French press and cold brew, while medium grind, akin to sand, suits drip coffee makers and pour-over methods. Fine grind, akin to table salt, is best for espresso and Moka pot, and extra fine grind, almost powdery, is reserved for Turkish coffee. Achieving the desired grind size requires adjusting grinder settings accordingly, with burr grinders offering precision for consistent results across different brewing methods, while blade grinders can be used with caution for basic grinding needs.

You are here!

All of the supply chain’s hard work comes out in stunning flavours of nuts, chocolate, berries, floral sweetness, exotic spices and more. There are so many parts of the process that can be tweaked, along with the huge differences in soils between coffee-growing continents, that can adjust the flavour of your coffee in a huge way.

What Do All Of The Features On A Coffee Bag Label Mean?

Filter Stories Coffee Podcast

We've teamed up with the amazing Filter Stories coffee podcast to bring you even more of the latest thinking a in the speciality coffee industry. Coffee roasting at home, tasting tips, and the fascinating science that sits behind it all. Grab yourself a fresh brew, and enjoy the latest episode here on All Things Coffee!

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Coffee of the Month

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Coffee Tastes

Explore coffee tastes.

Coffee Tastes Wheel

What Makes Coffee Taste Different between Growing Regions?

Soil Types

Mineral composition and pH levels imapct the success of coffee growth and how it tastes in a big way. For example, the coffee market often features coffees from volcanic soils (like Hawaii) due to the rich soil.

Altitude

Oxygen levels, sunlight exposure, pest control, sunlight intensity, and many other factors come with growing coffee in high-up areas. Most coffees are grown between 800m -1200 above sea level.

Climate

Temperature, rainfall, humidity, and sunlight are all crucial to coffee growth. Most of these things come with being at the right altitude and create the ideal growing conditions for a coffee plant.

Care

Even with all of the natural requirements for coffee growth in place, there is room for failure! Speciality coffee uses the best equipment and methods. These rank far higher than high street coffees.

Get Started With Coffee Bundles and Starter Kits

Coffee Origin Profiles

Brazil

Did you know that all Brazilian coffee that is exported must pass the Brazilian Official Classification? It’s no wonder Brazilian coffee is so consistently tasty! Brazilian coffee is low in acidity, full-bodied and incredibly sweet. This is what makes it so versatile and widely enjoyed.

Mexico

Did you know that coffee is still harvested by hand in large parts of the Mexican coffee farms? Or that Spanish colonists introduced coffee to the country in the 18th century? Mexican coffee is characterised by medium body and mild acidity.

Ethiopia

Ethiopia – the birthplace of coffee! Coffee plays a HUGE part in everyday life and culture across the country. Still one of the world’s biggest exporters, and home to some highly-prestigious coffee growing regions, expect a wider variety of tastes!